Responsive Web Design: What is it and why should I care?

2012.02.12

Intelligent, Intuitive Mobile Surfing

Responsive web design is a way of making a single website that works effectively on both desktop browsers and the myriad of mobile devices on the market. Responsive architecture gives the best quality browsing experience - whether on a smartphone, tablet, netbook or e-reader, and regardless of the operating system.

People who browse while on-the-go have very different needs than those sitting at a desk. Responsive web sites re-organize themselves automatically according to the device viewing them, so that the same website provides a great experience everywhere. Desktops get a full-blown interface with videos, large images and animations. Smartphones get a simplified website that runs fast without the bells and whistles. Tablets and netbooks get something in between.

Delivering an App-Like Experience.

Mobile environments require simpler navigation, focused content and fast page loads. If a website has a responsive design, the user does not have to manipulate the site using “pinch and zoom,” and the flow of content is more appropriate for a smaller screen. The site may reduce the amount of content presented to the mobile visitor, so it has less clutter and is easier to use.

Pinch and Zoom is BadYou must zoom to read the buttons and then you can view only 2 or 3 at a time. The Responsive website is much easier to use.

Think of responsive design as toolkit for web designers that enables them to offer a more app-like experience in their clients’ websites when viewed on a mobile or tablet device, all without having to build an app version.

Future Friendly

Responsive design is a forward-thinking technology, as it makes sites that will work on next year’s devices. One of the major challenges in providing excellent websites for the mobile user is the vast number of devices emerging in the market place. At the international Consumer Electronics Show "CES 2012" more than 40 new Andriod based mobile devices were released and this doesn’t include any devices running on other platforms like iOS, or windows mobile. It’s no longer possible to test your website on every one of these new devices.

Responsive design works by grouping similar devices by screen size together to establish the target size "break points" your site is designed for. So you’re not designing the "iPhone" version of a site; you’re designing the version intended for all smartphones. The website is flexible and respond to the exact size of the screen viewing it. When a new device comes out that’s a little larger or smaller than your target, it’s going to work well on it too.

Responsive Web Design Features

By essentially giving a custom solution for each mobile platform, responsive website design makes for a better user experience on a wider range of devices.


Different Screen Sizes

The website automatically adjusts according to the device’s screen size, and orientation. Large or small - landscape or portrait; responsive sites switches between these on-the-fly.


Adaptive Layouts

Desktop Menu Compresses to Select List on Mobile

The layout of a responsive website can change to accommodate the device viewing it.  On a desktop a large menu bar is easy to read and use, but on a smartphone that same menu shrinks to a dropdown menu, simplifying the layout for the smaller screen.


Pick & Choose Content For Different Devices

Responsive web design controls the amount of content presented to the visitor. On smartphones, responsivedesign.ca shows the 4 newest blog posts on the home page. On larger screens you see 8 blog posts with small thumbnail image, and short summary of the post.


Improved Accessibility

Responsive websites work well for people with visual, motor, or other impairments. If the website is accessible, it grants you a larger audience and helps you comply with often mandatory legislation such as Section 508, ADA (USA), Ontarians with Disabilities Act (Ontario, Canada).


Search Engine Friendly

The structure of a responsive website also makes it easy for search engines to read. Without responsive design you may be accidentally duplicating content in a mobile and non-mobile website, which dilutes your content's rankings in the search engines and may even result in a ranking penalty.


How's Your Site Doing Now?

Try out this little tool that shows a quick preview of how your site will perform on various-sized devices.

Test your site's in different window sizesEasily test your site's in different window sizes

http://mattkersley.com/responsive/

If you found yourself doing a lot of scrolling around looking for buttons, your site could be a lot better, it could be a Responsive Web Design.

Comments

Hi really nice and informative post.Thanks for sharing such a good post. The key benefit of a responsive web design over a non-responsive web design is that it can be viewed anywhere, on any device with an internet connection.Keep sharing.
Why You Should Use Vector Graphics Within Your Next Web Design Project - Native Responsive Design - http://vectorweb.cwsurf.de/scalablevectorwebdesign.html
Creator Shadow is the most professional and affordable web development & design company. World's best Intuitive web site interfaces and user-friendliness are the hallmark of our company.<a href="http://www.creatorshadow.com/responsive-website "title="Responsive Web Design">Responsive Web Design</a>
What is exactly responsive design? It is a device-independent design. Website should make its content available to all users, regardless of the device they choose to access it with. We should take care about our design responsive because mobile & tablets user are increased day by day so that we should make our website design mobile friendly. Very informative article. Thanks for sharing such a useful resource for responsive design.
do you recommend a css framework , i need the smallest css and fasted thank you for your informations
Hi really nice and informative post.Thanks for sharing such a good post.
Thanks. This was so well written. I final understand Responsive Design!!!
I realized it is important, when I checked our website in a tablet and realized how much it sucks :D
Hello all, All good tips. Managing SEO for separate mobile and desktop sites is hard and doesn’t produce great results. Google actually recommends a responsive approach to combat these problems and a consolidated view of your results means more focus. Responsive mobile web design is a crucial development to fulfill the escalating needs of mobile surfing. Over the past few years, mobile devices like smartphones and tablets have become increasingly common and even the most conventional among us are now turning towards these fascinating and portable devices, mainly because of their user friendly nature.

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Author

Aidan Foster

Responsive design expert & owner of Foster Interactive, a Drupal focused studio based in Toronto, Canada.

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Additional Info

The term "Responsive Design" was coined by Ethan Marcote in his blog post by the same name.

"Adaptive Design", "Mobile first Design", and "Progressive Enhancement" are terms that express variations in approach similar to Responsive Web Design. Web developers often focus on the differences in these terms, but for website owners the end goal is always the same - create a site that is great to use on every device & browser.

Images Credits
Gesture Icons by Ryan Lee
istockphotos.com (photos)
dreamstimes.com (photos)